![]() Most hemorrhoids can be treated successfully at home. Sclerotherapy is typically most successful for small hemorrhoids and may take several treatments to be effective. The solution causes scarring and shrinkage in the hemorrhoid. The doctor injects a chemical solution around the hemorrhoid to damage the blood vessels that supply it. Sclerotherapy closes off the hemorrhoid from its blood supply, causing it to shrink. Your doctor can discuss the risks and benefits of each and recommend your best treatment option. This generates heat directly on the hemorrhoid tissue, causing it to shrivel up and fall off.īipolar coagulation uses a special tool that applies gentle tissue compression along with low heat energy to shrink hemorrhoids. Infrared light or laser pulses are directed at the hemorrhoid. Laser, infrared, or bipolar coagulationĪll three of these methods stop blood flow to the hemorrhoids using heat. Hemorrhoid banding is typically a quick and safe procedure with minimal discomfort. ![]() Without blood flow, the hemorrhoid will shrink until it drops off in a week or two, usually with a bowel movement. The rubber band squeezes the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply. Using a small lighted scope, your doctor inserts a special tool that places rubber bands around the base of the hemorrhoid. Hemorrhoid Banding (Rubber Band Ligation) The severity of your hemorrhoids may determine which procedure is best for you. These treatments are only for internal hemorrhoids. When home treatments like hemorrhoid creams and soaks don’t work, your doctor might recommend a minimally invasive in-office procedure, depending on the severity. Wrap ice in a paper towel or washcloth first. Apply it for 15 minutes at a time, and be careful not to put ice directly on your skin. Cold compressĪ cold compress or ice pack on the anal area can relieve swelling and ease discomfort. Laxatives can cause diarrhea, which could cause more irritation. Be careful not to take a laxative instead. ![]() A stool softener can reduce the need to strain and make stool easier to pass. Straining to pass stool can cause hemorrhoids and can be painful when you have hemorrhoids. Pharmacies sell basins that fit over the toilet seat, but a bathtub works just as well. Soaking your anal area in a few inches of warm water for about 15 minutes several times a day can help reduce swelling, soothe the area, and relax the sphincter muscles. Pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen may also help. Some contain medications like hydrocortisone or witch hazel to reduce swelling, itching, or lidocaine to numb the pain. Over-the-counter creams, ointments, wipes, and medicated pads can relieve symptoms like itching, burning, and swelling. However, if at-home treatments haven’t relieved your symptoms after a week, it’s best to see a doctor. You can take steps at home to treat the uncomfortable symptoms of occasional hemorrhoids. But, for most people with hemorrhoids, non-surgical treatments are very effective at relieving symptoms or removing the source. In rare, severe cases, hemorrhoid surgery may be the best treatment option. Worse, they may cause pain, swelling, and bleeding. Not everyone has symptoms, but for those who do, swollen, inflamed veins in the rectum or around the anus can be itchy and uncomfortable. It’s estimated that nearly half of all people over 50 will have hemorrhoids at some point.
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